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Analytical method for perturbed frozen orbit around an asteroid in highly inhomogeneous gravitational fields: A first approach

机译:高度不均匀引力场中小行星周围冻结轨道的扰动分析方法:第一种方法

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摘要

This article provides a method for finding initial conditions for perturbed frozen orbits around inhomogeneous fast rotating asteroids. These orbits can be used as reference trajectories in missions that require close inspection of any rigid body. The generalized perturbative procedure followed exploits the analytical methods of relegation of the argument of node and Delaunay normalisation to arbitrary order. These analytical methods are extremely powerful but highly computational. The gravitational potential of the heterogeneous body is firstly stated, in polar-nodal coordinates, which takes into account the coefficients of the spherical harmonics up to an arbitrary order. Through the relegation of the argument of node and the Delaunay normalization, a series of canonical transformations of coordinates is found, which reduces the Hamiltonian describing the system to a integrable, two degrees of freedom Hamiltonian plus a truncated reminder of higher order. Setting eccentricity, argument of pericenter and inclination of the orbit of the truncated system to be constant, initial conditions are found, which evolve into frozen orbits for the truncated system. Using the same initial conditions yields perturbed frozen orbits for the full system, whose perturbation decreases with the consideration of arbitrary homologic equations in the relegation and normalization procedures. Such procedure can be automated for the first homologic equation up to the consideration of any arbitrary number of spherical harmonics coefficients. The project has been developed in collaboration with the European Space Agency (ESA).
机译:本文提供了一种方法,可以找到不均匀快速旋转的小行星周围扰动的冻结轨道的初始条件。这些轨道可用作需要仔细检查任何刚体的任务的参考轨迹。遵循的广义摄动过程利用了将结点参数降级的分析方法和Delaunay归一化到任意顺序的分析方法。这些分析方法功能强大,但计算量大。首先以极节点坐标表示异质体的重力,该重力考虑了任意次数的球谐系数。通过节点参数的降级和Delaunay归一化,发现了一系列坐标的规范变换,从而将描述系统的哈密顿量减少为可积分的两个自由度哈密顿量加上截断的高阶提示。将偏心率,中心点自变量和截断系统的轨道倾角设置为常数,可以找到初始条件,这些条件会演变为截断系统的冻结轨道。使用相同的初始条件会产生整个系统的扰动冻结轨道,在降级和归一化过程中考虑任意同系方程,其扰动会减小。对于第一均质方程,这种过程可以自动进行,直至考虑到任意数量的球谐系数。该项目是与欧洲航天局(ESA)合作开发的。

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